Easter
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Mature Horse (7-14 years)
Weight : 1100lbs
(500kg)
Height : 15.2
hh
Total Feed Requirement
: Approx. 30lbs
(13.6kg) NB. Turned out for 2 hours most days,
hay reduced in spring/summer
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Easter
-
Now fit, stabled, not turned
out, working hard, competing etc.
Total Feed Requirement
: Approx. 30lbs (13.6kg) |
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He
needs to eat about 2.5% of his total bodyweight every day
-
If a weighbridge is not available,
a marked weigh-tape can be used around the circumference
at the horse's girth, to assess his weight. A horse measuring
69 inches (175cm), for example, should weigh around 1000lbs
(454kg). It is only a rough guide (the individual may be
too fat or too thin, or lack muscle), but necessary, since
feeding by 'trial and error' is dangerous. It is just as
harmful to overfeed, causing obesity, illness, or behaviour
problems, as to feed too little. The health of the legs,
muscles, respiration and digestion, are dependent on correct
rations. Be careful not to confuse muscle with fat. Food
and exercise must balance, but at least 25% of any horse's
diet must be roughage. A horse or pony's food ration depends
on his 'lifestyle'.
Factors
Affecting Rations -
The type and size of horse or pony
is a major factor when feeding him. Hardy ponies, for instance,
need less than non- native types of the same size, especially
when there is abundant grazing. Also a finely bred horse
which grows very little winter coat, needs much more sustenance
than a Welsh Cob cross of equal size. Age is a factor. Old
horses and very young ones need more energy-giving food
than a mature animal in good condition. Different types
mature at different rates, but the first year of growth
and development is by far the most important for all horses.
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